Android-Appium 自動化測試 ( 二 )_腳本TestNG

IDE : Eclipse
編輯器 : TestNG

• 創立 Java Project
• 點擊 Project右鍵 configure
• 點選 Convert to Maven Project
• 出現 Create new POM 不需做額外設定，直接點 Finish
• 在 Java Project 下新增 apps ( floder )
• 在上一步生成的檔案下新增 ContactManager ( floder )
• 在 ContactManager floder 放置您要測試的App.apk

在 pom.xml 新增

    .    
    .
    .
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>LATEST</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.appium</groupId>
            <artifactId>java-client</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.saucelabs</groupId>
            <artifactId>sauce_junit</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.20</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>6.1.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    .
    .
    .

新增完畢後，點選 pom.xml 右鍵( Run As -> Maven install )

--------------------------------------


在 Src 下，新增 AndroidContactsTest.java

import java.io.File;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Capabilities;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.HasTouchScreen;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.TouchScreen;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteTouchScreen;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebElement;

public class AndroidContactsTest {

    private WebDriver driver;

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        
        // 不用更改(因Apk直接放在路徑下)
        File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
        // 預設路徑
        File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "/apps/ContactManager");
        // 測試App的完整名稱
        File app = new File(appDir, "adapterCallback.apk");
        
        DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
        capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");
        capabilities.setCapability("device", "Android");     
        capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");


        // 模擬器
        capabilities.setCapability("deviceName","Android Emulator");
        // 實體手機
        capabilities.setCapability("deviceName","Android");
        // 手機/模擬器版本
        capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.4");
        capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());
        // Laurch "package"
        capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.example.adaptercallback");
        // Laurch "Activity"
        capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".MainActivity");
        // Appium IP Address : Port *Appium主機位置
        driver = new SwipeableWebDriver(new URL("http://192.168.0.105:4723/wd/hub")
                        , capabilities);

    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
        driver.quit();
    }

    @Test
    public void addContact(){
        // 腳本
        WebElement btn = driver.findElement(By.id("button"));
        btn.click();

        WebElement editText = driver.findElement(By.id("editText_0"));
        editText.sendKeys("Hello");
        
    }

    public class SwipeableWebDriver extends RemoteWebDriver implements 
                HasTouchScreen {
            
        private RemoteTouchScreen touch;

        public SwipeableWebDriver(URL remoteAddress, 
            Capabilities desiredCapabilities) {
            
            super(remoteAddress, desiredCapabilities);
            touch = new RemoteTouchScreen(getExecuteMethod());
        }

        @Override
        public TouchScreen getTouch() {
        
            return touch;
        }
    }
}

以下是腳本功能指令 :

輸入文字 :

WebElement btn_00 = driver.findElement(By.id("edit_WriteString"));
btn_00.sendKeys(new String[] { "sample567977" });

點擊按鈕 :

WebElement btn_01 = driver.findElement(By.id("button_Click"));
btn_01.click();

隱藏鍵盤 :

driver.hideKeyboard();

實體按鍵 :

driver.pressKeyCode(4);

KEYCODE_HOME is 3
KEYCODE_BACK is 4
KEYCODE_MENU is 82

利用 JUnit Test 執行
( PS : 一定要開 Appium )

參考資料 : TestNG使用Eclipse建立Test Case

參考資料 : How to click on home back and recent button in android?

參考資料 : Appium手機自動化測試模擬手勢的基本操作

參考資料 : Appium手機自動化測試從頭學 –Windows/Android環境安裝篇
參考資訊 : Android自动化工具Appium的使用
參考資訊 : maven学习教程：What、How、Why
參考資訊 : The following desired capabilities are required, but were not provided: platformName, deviceName